***
1. Koshland (1989), 189.
2. Rifkin (1983), Part Seven.
3. Callahan (1996), 15.
4. Ibid., 15.
1. Curtius and Weigand (1949), 92.
2. Watson (1990), 44.
3. Gilbert (1992), 84.
4. Ibid., Chapter 3.
5. Pines (1987), 10.
6. Levin and Strauss (1991), 3-4.
7. Watson (1990), 46.
8. Kevles (1992), 35.
9. Andrews et al. (1994).
10. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1988), Chapter 4.
11. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical
12. Ibid., 53.
13. Hubbard and Wald (1993), xiii.
14. Ibid., 158.
15. Lewontin (1993), 52.
16. Ibid., 51.
17. Hamer and Copeland (1994), 214.
18. Ibid., 214.
19. Ibid., 207.
20. Rutherford and Ahlgren (1990).
21. Ibid., 214.
22. DeBoer (1991), Chapter 9.
23. Rutherford and Ahlgren (1990), 172-174.
24. Andrews, et al. (1994), Chapter 5.
25. Ibid., 185.
26. Ibid., 186.
27. Bingle and Gaskell (1994).
28. Ibid.
29. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study and American Medical Association (1992).
30. Snow (1979), 3.
31. American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1994), 118.
32. Levins and Lewontin (1985), 253.
33. Fletcher (1979), 11-12.
34. Ibid., 12-16.
35. Ibid., 164.
36. Kevles and Hood (1992), vii.
37. Gilbert (1992), 84.
38. Watson (1992), 164.
39. Facklemann (1994), 298.
40. Keller (1992).
41. Ibid., 282.
42. Lewontin (1993), 64.
43. Dawkins (1976), 3.
44. Ibid., 3.
45. Keller (1992).
46. Callahan (1994), 28.
47. Hubbard and Wald (1993).
48. Yoxen (1984), 49.
49. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1988), 85.
50. Keller (1992), 295-297.
51. Ibid., 298.
52. Ibid., 295.
53. Ibid., 298.
54. Ibid., 295-297.
55. Andrews, et al. (1994), Chapter 4.
56. Keller (1992), 295-296.
57. Ibid., 296.
58. Ibid., 297.
59. Cowan (1992), Chapter 11.
60. Ibid., 255.
61. Ibid., 262.
62. Saxton (1984), 310.
63. Wilson (1979), 1-5.
64. Ibid., 5.
65. Ibid., 169.
66. Nelkin (1996), 24.
67. Ibid., 24
68. Wills (1991), 314-315.
69. Nelson (1994), 1.
70. Ibid., 12.
1. Curtius and Weigand (1949), 46-47.
2. Caplan (1994), 12 and 25.
3. See the Human Genome Management Information System for the Human Genome
4. For example, the Alliance of Genetic Support Groups at 35 Wisconsin Circle, Suite
5. For current list of conferences and workshops, see Human Genome News (internet
address in endnote 3)
6. Hoke (1995).
7. Caplan (1995), vii.
8. Ibid., vii.
9. Ibid., vii-viii.
10. Warnick and Inch (1989), 6.
11. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study and American Medical Association (1992), 18.
12. Ibid., 18-19.
13. Lebacqz (1984), 32.
14. Ibid., 32-33.
15. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical
16. Lebacqz (1984), 33.
17. Ibid., 33-35.
18. Ibid., 35.
19. Rachels (1995).
20. Callahan (1984), 298.
21. Callahan (1995), 24.
22. Maslow (1957), 169.
23. Ibid., 168-173.
24. Pugh (1977), xi.
25. Ibid., 434-436.
26. Ibid., 436.
27. Ibid., 436.
28. Ibid., 448-449.
29. Feyerabend (1987), 10.
30. Ibid., 297.
31. Ibid., 297-298.
32. Ibid., 313.
33. Ibid., 313.
34. Munévar (1991).
35. Maxwell (1984).
36. Ibid., 42.
37. Ibid., 63-64.
38. Ibid., 66.
39. Ibid., 76-77.
40. Kreeger (1996); Cavalli-Sforza (1990).
41. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study and American Medical Association (1992), 19-20.
42. Suzuki and Knudtson (1989), pp. 347-348.
43. Ibid., 348.
44. Ibid., pp. 349-350.
45. Maddox (1993), 97.
46. Macer (1993), 102.
47. Ibid., 102.
48. Macer (1990), 25.
49. Macer (1993), 102.
50. Macer (1994), Part 3.
51. Rescher (1993), 1.
52. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study and American Medical Association (1992), 19.
53. Ibid., 18-19.
54. Cassidy (1962), 74.
55. Ibid., 74.
56. Barbour (1966), 152-153.
57. Kuhn (1970), 37.
58. Feyerabend (1987).
69. Rescher (1993), 5.
60. Ibid., 198-199.
61. Ibid., 6-7.
62. Ibid., 109-111.
63. Ibid., 111.
64. Kant (1983).
65. Nelson (1994), 189.
66. Chapman (1994), 183-189; Nelson (1994), 190.
67. Nelson (1994), 198-199.
68. Callahan (1990), 2.
69. Marty (1992).
70. Ibid., 281-282.
71. Ibid., 285.
72. Ibid., 286.
1. Curtius and Weigand (1949), 206.
2. Kuhn (1970), 92.
3. Richards (1926), 47.
4. Lumsden and Wilson (1983), 19.
5. Barfield (1965), 24.
6. Bacon (1980).
7. Guba (1990), 19-20.
8. Panel on Bioethical Concerns, National Council of the Churches of Christ/USA (1984),
9. Wilkie (1993), 169.
10. Ibid., 171-172.
11. Ibid., 190.
12. Ibid., 191.
13. Somerville (1996), x.
14. Ibid., x.
15. Ibid., xi.
16. Ibid., xi.
17. Macer (1994), 34.
18. Ibid., 11.
19. Sugerman (1976), 18.
20. Ibid., 18.
21. Ibid., 18.
22. Davy (1961), 163-165.
23. Kuhn (1970).
24. Callahan (1994), 28.
25. Sinsheimer (1987).
26. Ibid., 145.
27. Andrews, et al. (1994), 153-154.
28. Hubbard and Wald (1993), 161.
29. Ibid., 161.
30. Ibid., 162.
31. Jamison (1993), 251.
32. Ibid., 259.
33. Suzuki and Knudtson (1989), 159.
34. Steiner (1984), 144-145.
35. Dawkins (1976), 3.
36. Eggen and Kauchak (1992), 44-52.
37. Kohlberg (1981).
38. Ibid., 75-81.
39. Kohlberg and Power (1981).
40. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study and American Medical Association (1992).
41. Steiner (1995), 150.
42. Steiner (1974), 47.
43. Kohlberg and Power (1981).
44. Steiner (1995), 152.
45. Ibid., 152.
46. Ibid., 153.
47. Ibid., 154.
48. Ibid., 151.
49. Steiner (1968), 151-153.
50. Steiner (1983).
51. Steiner (1995), 159-160.
52. Ibid., 155.
53. Steiner (1994), 25.
54. Steiner (1994).
55. Veatch (1989), Chapter I.
56. Sheeran (1983).
57. Rutherford and Ahlgren (1990), 174.
58. Ibid.
59. Adler (1981).
60. Hubbard and Wald (1993), 161.
61. Mees (1983).
Back to Ifgene home page