%PDF-1.2 % 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R >> stream BT 79.56 791.16 TD 0 0 0 rg /F0 15.96 Tf 0.0178 Tc -0.0178 Tw (Science Group of the Anthroposophical Society in Great Britain) Tj 132.6 -18.48 TD 0.0291 Tc -0.0591 Tw (Newsletter \226 March 2005) Tj -72.84 -42.12 TD /F0 12 Tf -0.0045 Tc 0 Tw (Contents) Tj -103.32 -23.16 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0347 Tc (News\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205..) Tj 234 0 TD 0.06 Tc (1) Tj -234 -11.52 TD 0.0226 Tc 0.0074 Tw (Conference reports\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205.) Tj 234 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (1) Tj -234 -11.52 TD /F1 9 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0142 Tw ( Science Group Conference, Wynstones School, 1.10.04) Tj 207.12 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.024 Tc 0 Tw (\205....) Tj 26.88 0 TD 0.06 Tc (1) Tj -234 -11.52 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.003 Tc 0.033 Tw ( Earthly & Heavenly Harmonies, Hawkwood College, 7.10.04 ) Tj 231.12 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.06 Tc -0.03 Tw ( 6) Tj -231.12 -11.52 TD 0.0143 Tc 0 Tw (Correspondence) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 5.04 0 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.0053 Tc 0.0353 Tw (The phenomena of coloured shadows,) Tj 136.68 0 TD /F2 9 Tf -0.0127 Tc 0.0427 Tw ( Ron Jarman) Tj 46.56 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.012 Tc 0.018 Tw (\205\205\205\205 6) Tj -188.28 -11.52 TD 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 5.04 0 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.0022 Tc -0.0278 Tw (Rethinking biology, ) Tj 74.16 0 TD /F2 9 Tf -0.0013 Tc 0.0313 Tw (David Cuthbertson) Tj 68.88 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.02 Tc 0.01 Tw (\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205 7) Tj -148.08 -11.52 TD 0.0324 Tc -0.0024 Tw (Meetings\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205. 8) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0313 Tc -0.0013 Tw (Courses\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205... 8) Tj T* 0.0308 Tc 0 Tw (Review\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205...) Tj 234 0 TD 0.06 Tc (9) Tj -234 -11.52 TD 0.0263 Tc (Publications\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205) Tj 234 0 TD 0.06 Tc (9) Tj -234 -11.4 TD 0.0307 Tc -0 Tw (Membership\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205.. 10) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0195 Tc 0.0105 Tw (Treasurer's report, Next issue\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205\205 10) Tj 112.68 -36.6 TD /F0 12 Tf 0.039 Tc 0 Tw (News) Tj -112.68 -23.4 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.015 Tc 0.015 Tw (Biological transmutation website moved) Tj 0 -11.28 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.0391 Tw (The site on biological transmutation research formerly at) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.011 Tc 0.059 Tw (www.vgv.ch/holleman/holleman.htm has moved to) Tj T* 0.0126 Tc 0.0414 Tw (www.holleman.ch. It is also mirrored at) Tj T* 0.0146 Tc 0.0154 Tw (www.scienceinthegreen.co.uk. See David Cuthbertson's co) Tj 235.56 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -240.48 -11.52 TD 0.0009 Tc -0.0909 Tw (tribution ) Tj 36.84 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0293 Tc 0 Tw (Rethinking Biology ) Tj 79.56 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0157 Tc 0.0143 Tw (on page 7.) Tj -116.4 -23.16 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.0156 Tc 0.0144 Tw (Insects and the ethers: a request for information) Tj 0 -11.28 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0083 Tc 0.6577 Tw (I would like to know if anyone has any information regarding) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0053 Tc 1.2914 Tw (the ethers \(i.e. the formative forces\) acting upon insects, and) Tj T* 0.0044 Tc 1.7589 Tw (how that interaction changes throughout the year due to the) Tj T* 0.0091 Tc 1.6476 Tw (changing of the seasons. If you don't have such information) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0176 Tc 0.9724 Tw (but know of someone researching into insects and the form) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0048 Tc 0.5513 Tw (tive forces, then do let me know. I would also like to know of) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0142 Tc 3.1872 Tw (any information regarding the moon affecting insects too.) Tj T* 0.0129 Tc 0.0171 Tw (Please reply to Paul Mills at pamprodu) Tj 155.4 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0182 Tc 0.0118 Tw (tions \(at\) hotmail.com) Tj -84.6 -38.88 TD /F0 12 Tf -0.0035 Tc 0.0035 Tw (Conference Reports) Tj -75.24 -23.4 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.013 Tc 0.017 Tw (Science Group Conference) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0148 Tc 0.0152 Tw (Imaginative Participation in Science) Tj T* 0.016 Tc 0.014 Tw (Wynstone\222s School, Gloucester, 1-2 October 2004) Tj 0 -11.28 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0148 Tc 0.0285 Tw (This report was written by Derek Forman, except where ind) Tj 240.12 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -242.88 -11.52 TD 0.0135 Tc 0.0165 Tw (cated with an asterisk.) Tj 0 -11.4 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0105 Tc 0.6086 Tw (There was a great deal of lively and intelligent response to all) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0059 Tc 1.1191 Tw (the speakers. There were about thirty delegates. Thanks must) Tj T* 0.0074 Tc 1.3693 Tw (be due to Wynstone\222s school for kindly supplying the venue) Tj T* 0.008 Tc 0.658 Tw (and to Graham Kennish for all his sterling work in organising) Tj T* 0.0113 Tc 0.8737 Tw (the catering and accommodation and, of course, Mrs Kennish) Tj T* 0.0106 Tc 0.2327 Tw (for supplying all the delicious meals, which helped to augment) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.013 Tc 0.017 Tw (the friendly and sociable atmosphere.) Tj 0 -23.04 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.013 Tc 0.017 Tw (Modelling the Ego\222s Encounter Space) Tj 160.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.03 Tc 0 Tw (, ) Tj 5.04 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0126 Tc 0.0174 Tw (Michael Dowthwaite) Tj -165.48 -11.52 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0153 Tc 2.0547 Tw (Using the tree as a 'key referent image' and citing William) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0148 Tc 0.3752 Tw (Shakespeare, A. M. Young, J. W. von Goethe, T. S. Eliot, and) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.009 Tc 0.996 Tw (Renatus Ziegler, the presenter commented on issues of scie) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0155 Tc 0.1345 Tw (tific methodology, observation and cognition. The presentation) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0129 Tc 0.2421 Tw (was illustrated with 15 geometric drawings. The following key) Tj T* 0.0067 Tc 2.3567 Tw (citation is taken from Ziegler: 'Thus mathematics can be ) Tj 2.4178 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj T* 0.0096 Tc 1.9004 Tw (point of departure for a science of the spirit as it is active,) Tj T* 0.0104 Tc 0.7567 Tw (thereby supplementing traditional spiritual science, which is ) Tj 0.7378 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 270.72 699.24 TD 0.007 Tc 0.8302 Tw (science of products of the spirit which have arisen in the past) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0084 Tc 0.7416 Tw (and stay in existence after the spirit is active\222. \(Copies of ) Tj 0.7456 Tc 0 Tw (M) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0105 Tc 1.9738 Tw (chael Dowthwaite's r\351sum\351 of his presentation are available) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0081 Tc 0.9928 Tw (from the editor [address on page 10]. Please send a SAE and) Tj T* 0.0061 Tc 0.1039 Tw (\2431.00 with your order.\)) Tj 0 -22.92 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0197 Tc 0.0103 Tw (Derek Forman) Tj 0 -11.52 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0051 Tc 1.1499 Tw (Derek based his lecture mainly on Ernst Lehrs' book) Tj 0 Tc -0.09 Tw ( ) Tj 221.76 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0498 Tc 1.1802 Tw (Man or) Tj -221.76 -11.52 TD 0.0015 Tc 0 Tw (Matter) Tj 27.12 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0.5191 Tw (. Lehrs analyzes the modern materialist science view as) Tj -27.12 -11.52 TD 0.014 Tc 1.616 Tw (prompting the onlooker consciousness and quotes Eddington) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0102 Tc 1.7798 Tw (\221ideally, all our knowledge of the universe could have been) Tj T* 0.0081 Tc 2.0979 Tw (reached by visual sensation alone \226 in fact by the simplest) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0069 Tc 0.0431 Tw (form of visual sensation, colourless and non-stereoscopic'.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD -0.0083 Tc 0.0383 Tw ( In) Tj 0.006 Tc 2.9173 Tw ( other words, in order to obtain understanding of the) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0025 Tc 1.2008 Tw (physical world, man has felt constrained to surrender the use) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0076 Tc 0.207 Tw (of all his senses except the sense of sight, and to limit even the) Tj T* 0.0111 Tc 0.0309 Tw (act of seeing to the use of a single, colour-blind eye!) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0043 Tc 1.1777 Tw (This is why matter in motion is considered primary and all) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0104 Tc 0.4559 Tw (the qualities brought to us by our other senses, such as colour,) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 0.652 Tw (tone, warmth, density and even electricity and magnetism, are) Tj T* 0.0066 Tc 0.0634 Tw (reduced to mere movement-changes.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0118 Tc 2.0282 Tw (As a result, modern science is prevented from conceiving) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD -0.0075 Tc 0.0975 Tw (any valid idea of 'force'.) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0076 Tc 2.7824 Tw (Derek quoted from) Tj 0 Tc -0.21 Tw ( ) Tj 86.76 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0207 Tc 2.7693 Tw (Matter or Mind) Tj 67.8 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0041 Tc 2.8659 Tw ( by Davy, Edelglass,) Tj -161.76 -11.52 TD 0.012 Tc 0.018 Tw (Maier & Gebert:) Tj 14.4 -10.68 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.0056 Tc 0.9956 Tw (Modern man tends to equate what is real with what is objective) Tj -7.2 -10.44 TD -0.0109 Tc 0.0581 Tw (and what is objective with what is measurable.) Tj 7.2 -10.32 TD -0.0062 Tc 0.9593 Tw (Ignored in all this is the role of the human being in gaining ) Tj 1.02 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 230.88 0 TD 0.06 Tc (b) Tj 4.56 0 TD 0.003 Tc (-) Tj -242.64 -10.32 TD -0.0104 Tc 0.3071 Tw (jective knowledge. The human senses are taken merely as receptors) Tj 0 -10.32 TD -0.0078 Tc 0.0378 Tw (of stimuli.) Tj 0 -11.16 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0163 Tc 1.8823 Tw (The onlooker consciousness moved in two opposite dire) Tj 237.84 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0093 Tc 1.0473 Tw (tions: that of Descartes \(1596-1650\), 'I think, therefore I am',) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0108 Tc 1.5926 Tw (and that of Robert Hooke \(1635-1703\), who found by using) Tj T* 0.0027 Tc 1.894 Tw (the microscope that 'things are not always what they seem'.) Tj T* 0.0039 Tc 1.5981 Tw (This led to the scepticism of Hume who postulated that 'the) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0127 Tc 2.4516 Tw (mind never perceives any real connexions between distinct) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0.0082 Tc 0 Tw (existences'.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0042 Tc 2.3324 Tw (We were rescued from that particular error by Kant who) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0143 Tc 1.9557 Tw (separated consciousness from matter, but unfortunately only) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0081 Tc 0.0391 Tw (by assuming that the real world is unknowable.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0084 Tc 0.8507 Tw (Goethe has shown a way out of this impasse. Our senses as) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0121 Tc 1.6079 Tw (well as our intellect are gifts of nature, and, if at any given) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0046 Tc 0.6691 Tw (moment they cannot solve a riddle of nature, we must ask her) Tj T* 0.0034 Tc 0.6666 Tw (to help us. We need to learn to make an) Tj 0 Tc -0.09 Tw ( ) Tj 167.04 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0276 Tc 0.7224 Tw (ever fuller) Tj 42.12 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.0031 Tc 0.7531 Tw ( use of the) Tj -209.16 -11.52 TD 0.0043 Tc 0.0475 Tw (senses and to bring our intellect into line with what they tell.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0141 Tc 1.3226 Tw ('The senses do not deceive, but the judgement deceives', is) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0052 Tc 0.0398 Tw (one of his basic utterances. He was sure that:) Tj 14.4 -10.8 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.0075 Tc 1.2615 Tw ('the human being is adequately equipped for all true earthly ) Tj 1.323 Tc 0 Tw (r) Tj 231.24 0 TD -0.036 Tc (e) Tj 3.96 0 TD 0.003 Tc (-) Tj -242.4 -10.32 TD -0.0092 Tc 0.4092 Tw (quirements if he trusts his senses, and so develops them as to make) Tj 0 -10.32 TD -0.0053 Tc 0.7913 Tw (them worthy of trust. We need to waken faculties, both perceptual) Tj T* -0.0011 Tc 0.4311 Tw (and conceptual, which lie dormant. Every process in nature, rightly) Tj 0 -10.44 TD -0 Tc 1.0625 Tw (observed, wakens in us a new organ of cognition'. Right observ) Tj 238.56 0 TD -0.036 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 3.96 0 TD 0.003 Tc (-) Tj -242.52 -10.32 TD -0.0042 Tc 1.5822 Tw (tion, in this respect, consisted in a form of contemplating nature) Tj 0 -10.32 TD -0.0059 Tc 0.0359 Tw (which he called a 're-creating of an ever-creative nature') Tj 201.6 0 TD /F2 9 Tf 0.03 Tc 0 Tw (.) Tj -201.6 -11.16 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0131 Tc 2.2835 Tw (Modern physicists realise that we can only see objects if) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0071 Tc 1.7029 Tw (their dimensions are at least large compared with the wav) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0013 Tc 0.0287 Tw (length of light) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0087 Tc 0.3513 Tw (But eventually we reach sub-atomic levels \226 distances which) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0073 Tc 0.7318 Tw (are too small to be measured \226 hence we cannot observe both) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0108 Tc 0.2352 Tw (the position and velocity of a nuclear particle. But physics was) Tj T* 0.0103 Tc 0.0347 Tw (always thought of as the science of the measurable!) Tj ET endstream endobj 11 0 obj 13134 endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R /F2 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 10 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Length 16 0 R >> stream BT 295.2 33.96 TD 0 0 0 rg /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj -252 763.08 TD 0.0119 Tc 1.3381 Tw (Since the advent of quantum mechanics and relativity, ) Tj 1.4911 Tc 0 Tw (m) Tj 237.72 0 TD 0.0178 Tc (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0098 Tc 0.9202 Tw (chanical explanations are no longer adequate, but most scie) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.4 TD 0.0121 Tc 0.0179 Tw (tists think in the same paradigm as before.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0063 Tc 2.0277 Tw (The idea that fire and air were uncreated \226 'begotten, not) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0065 Tc 1.5735 Tw (made', if you like \226 'In the beginning was the Word [\205] in) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0037 Tc 0.2363 Tw (Him was life and that life was the light of men\205' continued as) Tj T* 0.0064 Tc 1.2236 Tw (an idea into the 15) Tj 78.6 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf -0 Tc 0 Tw (th) Tj 5.04 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0558 Tc 1.1742 Tw ( or 16) Tj 25.92 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf -0 Tc 0 Tw (th) Tj 5.04 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0027 Tc 1.2787 Tw ( century and was part of the ph) Tj 132 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0099 Tc 2.4651 Tw (losophy of a great Rosicrucian scientist, Johan Baptist van) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0242 Tc 0.0058 Tw (Helmont \(1577-1644\).) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0048 Tc 0.5161 Tw (The modern view of the earth as a mineral body, with living) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0141 Tc 2.3859 Tw (beings superimposed \226 the implication being that the earth) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0037 Tc 0.659 Tw (could have continued on its way without man \226 has now been) Tj T* 0.0122 Tc 2.5078 Tw (contradicted by the Gaia concept of Lovelock, after Lehrs') Tj T* 0.0051 Tc 0.7982 Tw (time. Lovelock believes in what he calls 'The Evolutionary or) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0068 Tc 0.9832 Tw (Teleological or Strong Gaia theory' which asserts that 'the ) Tj 0.9778 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc (t) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.003 Tc 0.267 Tw (mosphere is kept in homeostasis, not just ) Tj 168.36 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0389 Tc 0 Tw (by) Tj 9.48 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0078 Tc 0.3822 Tw ( the biosphere, but) Tj -177.84 -11.52 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0343 Tc -0.0043 Tw (by and for) Tj 41.16 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.007 Tc 0.037 Tw ( the biosphere'.) Tj -26.76 -10.68 TD /F1 9 Tf -0.0068 Tc 1.5532 Tw ('It is unlikely that chance alone accounts for the fact that te) Tj 228.48 0 TD -0.042 Tc 0 Tw (m) Tj 6.84 0 TD 0.003 Tc (-) Tj -242.52 -10.44 TD -0.0025 Tc 1.1925 Tw (perature, pH and the presence of compounds of nutrient elements) Tj 0 -10.32 TD -0.0091 Tc 0.5311 Tw (have been, for immense periods, just those optimal for surface life.) Tj T* -0.0076 Tc 2.0536 Tw (Rather, ... energy is expended by the biota to actively maintain) Tj T* -0 Tc 0.0302 Tw (these optima'. \(Lovelock and Margulis 1974\)) Tj 0 -11.16 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0092 Tc 1.2208 Tw (This brings us to the EPR paradox first enunciated by Ei) Tj 237.36 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0122 Tc 3.2378 Tw (stein-Podolsky-Rosen \(1935\), who proposed a thought ) Tj 3.2578 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc (x) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0075 Tc 1.0511 Tw (periment that appeared to demonstrate quantum mechanics to) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.007 Tc 0.6097 Tw (be an incomplete theory. The usual view of quantum mecha) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.4 TD 0.008 Tc 0.226 Tw (ics says that a wave function determines the probabilities of an) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0093 Tc 0.2727 Tw (actual experimental result and that it is the most complete po) Tj 245.64 0 TD -0.0344 Tc 0 Tw (s) Tj 3.84 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0143 Tc 2.3815 Tw (sible specification of the quantum state. Einstein, Podolsky) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0087 Tc 1.2213 Tw (and Rosen believed the predictions of quantum mechanics to) Tj T* 0.0105 Tc 1.0635 Tw (be correct, but only as the result of statistical distributions of) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0098 Tc 0.0202 Tw (other unknown but real properties of the particles.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0046 Tc 1.3588 Tw (The physicist, Bohm \(1951\) presented a paper in which he) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0107 Tc 2.5393 Tw (described a modified form of the EPR thought experiment) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0071 Tc 1.4496 Tw (which he believed to be conceptually equivalent to that su) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (g) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0058 Tc 0.5309 Tw (gested by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, but which was easier) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.009 Tc 0.156 Tw (to treat mathematically. Bohm suggested using two atoms with) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0096 Tc 0.5927 Tw (a known total spin of zero, separated in a way that the spin of) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0067 Tc 0.8197 Tw (each atom points in a direction exactly opposite to that of the) Tj T* 0.0102 Tc 0.8064 Tw (other. In this situation, the angular momentum of one particle) Tj T* 0.0125 Tc 2.0747 Tw (can be measured indirectly by measuring the corresponding) Tj T* 0.0086 Tc 0.0214 Tw (vector of the other particle.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0131 Tc 0.2241 Tw (He goes on to imply that objective reality does not exist, that) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0043 Tc 0.0737 Tw (despite its apparent solidity the universe is at heart a phantasm,) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0011 Tc 0.0529 Tw (a gigantic and splendidly detailed hologram.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0134 Tc 0.31 Tw (Bohm believed that subatomic particles are able to remain in) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0066 Tc 0.5784 Tw (contact with one another, regardless of the distance separating) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.007 Tc 1.6763 Tw (them, not because they are sending some sort of mysterious) Tj T* 0.0099 Tc 0.3441 Tw (signal back and forth, but because their separateness is an ill) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (u) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.4 TD 0.0091 Tc 0.5009 Tw (sion. He argues that at some deeper level of reality such part) Tj 246.72 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0122 Tc 1.2045 Tw (cles are not individual entities, but are actually extensions of) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0213 Tc 0.0487 Tw (the same fundamental som) Tj 106.8 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD -0.008 Tc (thing.) Tj -104.04 -11.52 TD 0.0079 Tc 1.8621 Tw (According to Bohm, the apparent faster-than-light conne) Tj 237.72 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0069 Tc 0.8897 Tw (tion between subatomic particles is really telling us that there) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0095 Tc 0.1774 Tw (is a deeper level of reality we are not privy to, a more complex) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0086 Tc 1.9014 Tw (dimension beyond our own. And, he adds, we view objects) Tj T* 0.0128 Tc 1.2305 Tw (such as subatomic particles as separate from one another ) Tj 1.38 Tc 0 Tw (b) Tj 245.04 0 TD 0.0178 Tc (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0096 Tc 0.5985 Tw (cause we are seeing only a portion of their reality. Such part) Tj 246.72 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 1.4838 Tw (cles are not separate 'parts', but facets of a deeper and more) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0.0153 Tc 0.1653 Tw (underlying unity.) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0085 Tc 2.0015 Tw (If the apparent separateness of subatomic particles is ill) Tj 237.24 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (u) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0049 Tc 0.6805 Tw (sory, it means that at a deeper level of reality all things in the) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.0176 Tw (universe are infinitely interconnected.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0072 Tc 0.4548 Tw (This may be beginning to sound like spiritual science, but to) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 0.0682 Tw (me it begins to sound more like the eastern view of Maya \226 not) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0026 Tc 0.0788 Tw (materialist monism, but spiritualistic monism \340 la Berkeley.) Tj 277.92 741.72 TD 0.0092 Tc 1.9108 Tw (\(Copies of Derek Forman's r\351sum\351 of his presentation are) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0122 Tc 1.0498 Tw (available from the editor [address on page 10]. Please send ) Tj 1.0978 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0156 Tc 0.0384 Tw (SAE and \2431.00 with your order.\)) Tj 0 -23.04 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.0104 Tc 0.0396 Tw (Modern science, the modern world and sub-nature) Tj 216.24 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.03 Tc 0 Tw (,) Tj -216.24 -11.52 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0226 Tc 0.0074 Tw (Michael Friedjung) Tj 75.36 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (*) Tj -75.36 -11.52 TD 0.0051 Tc 0.7949 Tw (We can approach the subject if we recall that in his last letter) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0028 Tc 1.4372 Tw (to members of the Anthroposophical Society, which a friend) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0024 Tc 0.1376 Tw (of mine considers to be a sort of last will, Rudolf Steiner wrote) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0104 Tc 0.8446 Tw (about sub-nature. Among other things all the technology co) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.005 Tc 2.785 Tw (nected with electricity is one of sub-nature, which can be) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 0.8292 Tw (looked at as being 'below' nature. The subject can also be ) Tj 0.8578 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc (p) Tj 5.04 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0081 Tc 0.5859 Tw (proached in another way, if we try to overcome the contradi) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0064 Tc 0.9596 Tw (tions between what is taught by modern science and many of) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0041 Tc 0.0259 Tw (Rudolf Steiner's statements.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.01 Tc 0.092 Tw (Physics, as practised in the last few centuries, has been based) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0063 Tc 0.1437 Tw (on measurements of distance and of time \(with clocks\), as well) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0106 Tc 1.7127 Tw (as on counting things. This has become increasingly true of) Tj T* 0.0084 Tc 2.5566 Tw (science in general. In following such an approach, science) Tj T* -0 Tc 1.6886 Tw (came more and more to study what is very far from human) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0102 Tc 0.8238 Tw (experience in for instance the very small, the very large, high) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.009 Tc 2.741 Tw (energies, etc. A kind of threshold was crossed by physics) Tj T* 0.0165 Tc 0.8415 Tw (about a century ago. We can understand the world studied by) Tj T* 0.0088 Tc 0.8492 Tw (modern science, to a large extent, as being one of sub-nature.) Tj T* 0.0026 Tc 1.042 Tw (From this point of view, we may begin to overcome some of) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0099 Tc 1.7001 Tw (the contradictions between modern science and what Rudolf) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0133 Tc 1.0567 Tw (Steiner said. However, I cannot pretend to overcome all co) Tj 244.56 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD -0.0165 Tc 0.1065 Tw (tradictions in such a way.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 0.3953 Tw (Present day technology is based on the science of sub-nature) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0116 Tc 1.8034 Tw (in, for instance, electronics and nuclear energy. The present) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.6618 Tw (world economy is in its turn based on the technology and sc) Tj 246.72 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.4 TD 0.0076 Tc 2.1974 Tw (ence of sub-nature. We may note that world-wide financial) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.007 Tc 0.1563 Tw (speculation is now very much supported by the rapid exchange) Tj T* 0.0052 Tc 0.7328 Tw (of messages though the internet. We can, from a certain point) Tj T* -0.0059 Tc 0.1473 Tw (of view, say that we live in a world which in many ways is one) Tj T* 0.0071 Tc 0.0229 Tw (of sub-nature.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0374 Tc -0.0074 Tw ( The) Tj 0.0088 Tc 1.3012 Tw ( world of sub-nature is not immoral but rather amoral.) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0025 Tc 1.2575 Tw (Knowing it, as well as recognising it for what it is, can help) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0067 Tc 0.0233 Tw (our development.) Tj 0 -23.04 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0273 Tc 0.0027 Tw (Henry Goulden) Tj 62.04 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (*) Tj -54.84 -11.52 TD -0.002 Tc 0.596 Tw (The first major work of Rudolf Steiner was to introduce and) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.0319 Tw (edit the natural scientific writings of Goethe, starting in 1896.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0055 Tc 0.1205 Tw (One of the reasons for undertaking this work was to establish) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0085 Tc 0.8482 Tw (Goethe\222s approach to nature science, so that when Goethe ) Tj 0.8833 Tc 0 Tw (r) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0024 Tc 1.3276 Tw (turns to earth again, his work will be in existence so that he) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0113 Tc 0.5387 Tw (will be able to continue and develop it \(see GA172:) Tj 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 214.08 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0317 Tc 0.5983 Tw (Karma of) Tj -214.08 -11.52 TD 0.0271 Tc 1.5629 Tw (Human Vocation) Tj 69.72 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0037 Tc 1.6613 Tw ( in connection with the life of Goethe, ) Tj 1.6889 Tc 0 Tw (N) Tj 174.72 0 TD 0.06 Tc (o) Tj 5.04 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.4 TD 0.0269 Tc 0.0031 Tw (vember 1916\).) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0064 Tc 1.0676 Tw (At about the same time that Rudolf Steiner was working in) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.013 Tc 0.777 Tw (the Goethe-Schiller Archives, John Worrell Keeley, energised) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.007 Tc 0.8497 Tw (by etheric forces which only he could operate, was construc) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (t) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0085 Tc 0.9695 Tw (ing his memoirs. This was the first beginnings of the etheric-) Tj 0 -11.52 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0411 Tc 0 Tw (moral) Tj 23.88 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0079 Tc 0.6821 Tw ( technology of the future \(various references by Steiner;) Tj -23.88 -11.4 TD 0.0167 Tc 0.0133 Tw (see also under Strader Motor, etc\).) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0097 Tc 0.2603 Tw (The source for this presentation was mainly the Beitr\344ge 122) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0108 Tc 1.8042 Tw (of Rudolf Steiner Verlag, 2000, the so-called \221Schiller file\222,) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0092 Tc 1.6354 Tw (i.e. notes of the physicist P. E. Schiller who carried out ) Tj 1.6978 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 244.56 0 TD 0.06 Tc (x) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.009 Tc 0.8744 Tw (periments from the founding of the research institute at Stut) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (t) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0105 Tc 0.0195 Tw (gart in 1919 until the 1950s in Dornach, Switze) Tj 189.6 0 TD 0.0433 Tc 0 Tw (r) Tj 3.36 0 TD 0.0078 Tc (land.) Tj -185.76 -11.4 TD 0.0161 Tc 2.791 Tw (Schiller\222s notebooks describe the research carried out by) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0124 Tc 0.1033 Tw (other scientists. For example, following suggestions of Steiner,) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0 Tc 1.0266 Tw (work was done with gases at low temperatures and high va) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD -0.0397 Tc (uum.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0053 Tc 2.1047 Tw (Steiner stated 'You will tend to produce conditions at the) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0042 Tc 1.0218 Tw (sun\222s centre where matter is annihilated and exists in a neg) Tj 244.92 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj ET endstream endobj 16 0 obj 15530 endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R /F2 12 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 15 0 R >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Length 19 0 R >> stream BT 295.2 33.96 TD 0 0 0 rg /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj -259.2 763.08 TD 0.0047 Tc 0.4919 Tw (tive state; similarly with space. Spectrum analysis was used in) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0082 Tc 0.0668 Tw (these experiments but for "true" results the spectroscope would) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0151 Tc 0.0149 Tw (need to be modified\222.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0098 Tc 0.8002 Tw (\(It should be noted that conventional physics is now able to) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0102 Tc 1.2348 Tw (produce very high vacuums and low temperatures near abs) Tj 244.32 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.04 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0045 Tc 0.3375 Tw (lute zero where liquid helium behaves in a manner defying the) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0023 Tc 0.0877 Tw (laws of matter\).) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0106 Tc 0.5212 Tw (It is now almost taken for granted that a quite new approach) Tj -7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0132 Tc 2.5768 Tw (is required to understand processes on the Sun: our earth-) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0095 Tc 0.5672 Tw (related physics is not adequate to describe the highly complex) Tj T* 0.0143 Tc 0.5257 Tw (\221sun\222 etc. \(see report in) Tj 0 Tc -0.09 Tw ( ) Tj 97.68 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.019 Tc 0.611 Tw (Sky and Telescope) Tj 75.12 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.011 Tc 0.619 Tw (, the authentic jou) Tj 73.32 0 TD 0.0433 Tc 0 Tw (r) Tj 3.36 0 TD (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0047 Tc 0.0253 Tw (nal of astronomy\).) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0098 Tc 0.8482 Tw (Steiner describes electricity as \221evil\222, i.e. in the sense that it) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.8695 Tw (is out of place, no longer to be used, in earthly/human evol) Tj 244.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (u) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.4 TD 0.0143 Tc 0.2557 Tw (tion; of course it is a far cry to the etheric-moral technology of) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0074 Tc 0.0226 Tw (the future.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0156 Tc 0.401 Tw (Goulden referred to the important manner of working of M) Tj 239.52 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0105 Tc 2.8653 Tw (chael Faraday described by Elspeth Crawford in 'Learning) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0101 Tc 1.0999 Tw (From Experience\222 \(see essay in) Tj 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 133.44 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0254 Tc 1.2046 Tw (Faraday Rediscovered) Tj 92.16 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0244 Tc 1.2056 Tw (, Ma) Tj 19.56 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (c) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.6 -11.52 TD 0.0192 Tc 0.0108 Tw (millan Press, 1989, ISBN 0-333-51122-0\).) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.013 Tc 0.0684 Tw (Faraday\222s discoveries could not be used until \221mathematised\222) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0125 Tc 0.3775 Tw (by the genius of Clark Maxwell which enabled electrical eng) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0095 Tc 2.4034 Tw (neers to use Faraday\222s discoveries for technology \(see) Tj 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 237.72 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.02 Tc 0 Tw (The) Tj -237.72 -11.52 TD 0.0141 Tc 1.8025 Tw (Man Who Changed Everything \226 the life of Clark Maxwell) Tj 250.2 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.03 Tc 0 Tw (,) Tj -250.2 -11.52 TD 0.0157 Tc 0.0143 Tw (recently published\).) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0094 Tc 3.8606 Tw (Goulden spoke further concerning the indications about) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 1.126 Tw (electricity by Steiner as reported in the Schiller file, e.g. 'We) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0095 Tc 0.2005 Tw (do not know electricity, except by it effects.' and 'It is in origin) Tj T* -0.0104 Tc 0.1004 Tw (an astral force'.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0123 Tc 1.0677 Tw (There followed a description of Ernst Lehrs' doctoral thesis) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0111 Tc 1.1922 Tw (on the \221skin effect\222 in electrical conductors and Steiner co) Tj 241.8 0 TD 0.0511 Tc 0 Tw (m) Tj 7.56 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.4 TD 0.0019 Tc 0.8081 Tw (ments with a setting up of a task which could result in giving) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.008 Tc 1.9154 Tw (an explanation of the nature of electricity. Sadly, Dr. Lehrs) Tj T* 0.0011 Tc 1.2589 Tw (writes in his autobiography ) Tj 1.2433 Tc 0 Tw (\() Tj 119.64 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0236 Tc 1.3264 Tw (Gelebte Erwartung) Tj 78.36 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0053 Tc 1.3847 Tw (\) that he was) Tj -198 -11.52 TD 0.0029 Tc 0.0271 Tw (not able to do this.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0041 Tc 2.3593 Tw (The subjects touched on in the Schiller file and Steiner's) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0133 Tc 0.3082 Tw (comments and recommendations for scientific research are too) Tj 0 -11.4 TD -0.005 Tc 0.095 Tw (numerous to mention.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0011 Tc 2.0389 Tw (Especially noteworthy is what is written about the impo) Tj 238.8 0 TD 0.0433 Tc 0 Tw (r) Tj 3.36 0 TD (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0122 Tc 0.0178 Tw (tance of experiments and the ways they are carried out.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0112 Tc 1.2054 Tw (1. The attitude of the scientists: the work-bench should ) Tj 1.26 Tc 0 Tw (b) Tj 237.84 0 TD 0.0178 Tc (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -11.52 TD 0.0063 Tc 0.0237 Tw (come an altar.) Tj 7.2 -11.4 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.9519 Tw (2. The co-operation of elemental beings should be sought ) Tj 1.02 Tc 0 Tw (\226) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.005 Tc 0.085 Tw (\221you may well be surprised\222.) Tj 7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0101 Tc 0.7519 Tw (N.B. The Schiller file will be published in English later this) Tj -7.2 -11.52 TD 0.0098 Tc 0 Tw (year.) Tj 0 -23.04 TD /F0 9.96 Tf 0.0072 Tc 0.0428 Tw (The seven cubic curves and their duals) Tj 164.88 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.03 Tc 0 Tw (, ) Tj 5.04 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0363 Tc -0.0063 Tw (Ron Jarman) Tj 49.32 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (*) Tj -219.24 -11.4 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.0906 Tw (In Lawrence Edwards\222 great work on path curves and his exact) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.011 Tc 0.187 Tw (statistical analysis of the forms of plant buds, the living human) Tj T* 0.0141 Tc 0.6159 Tw (heart and its rhythms, etc. he was able to show the correspo) Tj 244.68 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.6 -11.52 TD 0.0054 Tc 0.9246 Tw (dence of cosmic processes with living ones here on earth, ) Tj 0.9778 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 245.52 0 TD -0.0344 Tc (s) Tj 3.84 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.0057 Tc 0.9843 Tw (pecially that between planetary conjunctions with the varying) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0115 Tc 1.7225 Tw (profiles of plant buds. Every bud shape has a particular ) Tj 1.86 Tc 0 Tw (p) Tj 245.04 0 TD 0.0178 Tc (a) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.48 -12.36 TD 0.009 Tc 0.8781 Tw (rameter which he denoted by the Greek letter) Tj 0 Tc 0.03 Tw ( ) Tj 190.08 0 TD /F3 9.96 Tf 0.052 Tc 0 Tw (l) Tj 5.52 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0083 Tc 0.9817 Tw (. For example) Tj -195.6 -12.24 TD 0.0022 Tc -0.0022 Tw (this profile comes from ) Tj 96 0 TD /F3 9.96 Tf 0.052 Tc 0 Tw (l) Tj 5.52 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0071 Tc 0.04 Tw ( = 2 in the general equation of) Tj -101.52 -12.24 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (x) Tj 4.92 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf -0.0274 Tc (1+) Tj 6.84 0 TD /F3 6.48 Tf 0.0425 Tc (l) Tj 3.6 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.0308 Tc 0.4408 Tw ( = \(1 + y\)\(1 - y\)) Tj 65.04 4.56 TD /F3 6.48 Tf 0.0425 Tc 0 Tw (l) Tj 3.6 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0865 Tc 0.3035 Tw (, i.e. x) Tj 25.44 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf -0.0308 Tc 0.5008 Tw ( = \(1 + y\)\(1 - y\)) Tj 65.4 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0094 Tc 0.5006 Tw (, and rotating this) Tj -181.32 -11.4 TD 0.0084 Tc 0.6716 Tw (cubic curve round the x axis. This is the only bud whose path) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0079 Tc 0.0221 Tw (curve is a cubic.) Tj ET q 180.6 0 0 158.76 342.72 647.28 cm /im1 Do endstream endobj 19 0 obj 7738 endobj 22 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /im1 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /Width 1672 /Height 1470 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 23 0 R /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 1672 >> >> stream :_}0y,:i}-JzV}ZZZ7uMKK+MTIKJ>Nْl֖n RW,-+TJҥiRZh*]]KIZ J_^iRARiko/W^mZeo~W='w+bpA\ tAp^D43@] z/\ ].*IK0 [KW]*W`hkp"#ḵxOz ~v@p" ?e eK" >A_N43F 2 x0 C4^C98 μlRd6zfA yf FY@xb`@<3pNYd9StZF°rP80&' 0\ç 9CDCY EY JN,'&A,Vj^ E>@BCKy\ Tv7tC3i pZHr!2B@ \4lؾ[n7ۥmpÄ,tApckvoI.$ۥ Xd>ka %!Ah:ZNJ:][tt%å:[Kn.=mwpp:[pYazVn7:XatPjcY\IjjJ KAZt:Zx\{..w l?$8Iۥ*n6mz[t=_oAmҦå0-amJ'-:`cK_Ijn/Zp-:Nl=mptii[z[mV]K ;u۠[t-(o]Xz- NVZz-t]Kl/ȭp%Kɰikh:T,'J8Kۅ{}./Ȇ[M-P<AwK:އp]ӷ#n.݆@mv}mJ}oKxKz oA+Ӷ֮oJ,7KPDyxK&C$8]+K}/މ|,:>@P./.OJۯҶo][ۮ[zUz_Mz[WzT^o}J* Jߪ8JkezVX{~UuiW]`Rnh]>~zKo?JZZjZZ_W_]=RZݥKm-zZZd*_JڅKwmU^DBJui ڽiåި&0Շ]aҧd7>[]X s-ph2knwo.hPA()6>%R?Jdd#@Sxe#tAL2"!&AAp2蹞2$GK6`;3#H+L@m` a@. lp9U1|@ !#<4܆&Q˙(+ !<W3a@_1bdcG h @(g бTH}p ܷ4fc#A#J:L6DDD26RrnQ?M%# Y h*.-RWT/_K吠-eP |"]%n-T>! Qd}*HK~:}K_eWui&^~'jt} _z~-/|/m݅W/O |!wBlod2K^1']Wz]owz^}~wߏ_W k_֯_]~{^Ku^o]}zޗ}k_꿭ozx]u{#71[_kxȤY+D~}0ޖ^]_[/uսmd1[+j/_ydd'pNނޖ,=o%+zXzJVzWa+!>Pݤ7}+z%+5 ᅽxa>k:&oNv[zpðJz FPâogm [ +x,7(| = C *P9no5aA>սdub#Z!6Fvlx[v0 X uDԛpr5aha@PڂRnJxD33`$pXCo 𡇥 Յa徴,:-.ܲ[cՃ:WK7+(ap@ۅU0=aL(aD,ِX(2 kL0C]`d5U v22 N ԲLpˎAvrdWu;AK +OdK *RR y),7dT[ vbrȴ ݔH)2@VCNf[ YPрL@C łX A2+0̲M)ٶYE7!bGRexRd2l"@<#- 2SPCv6ˢZC- !9@i*U@6`BFa0Gsjـk\&;*D6Hp]e#!KAYdA& U,ծY4Qx^ uָ]ܬ\r a@\ up&/B7 cD3* aWlTp+x](P&l6JMMS\ Dh...\ ]pl7@^D71]tAtK¼+t<'}Tz% pAtK]G!. tAx]z$ȧׅ'R`QAQ6PUDH*UBҥAd0t iPZZ1X`%8 endstream endobj 23 0 obj 3417 endobj 24 0 obj << /Length 25 0 R >> stream Q BT 306.72 638.28 TD 0.007 Tc 0.791 Tw (In the following paper we are not concerned with path curves) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0109 Tc 1.3691 Tw (\(except for the first example\) nor with statistical comparison) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0069 Tc 1.8013 Tw (with plant forms. The set of seven cubic curves on the fo) Tj 246.6 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (l) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -249.36 -11.52 TD 0.012 Tc 2.253 Tw (lowing pages show a gradual transformation of the general) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0061 Tc 0.4889 Tw (cubic isomorphic qualitatively with the evolution of the whole) Tj T* 0.0105 Tc 2.485 Tw (bud through flower, fruit and seed. In the talk I gave last) Tj T* 0.0018 Tc 1.8173 Tw (autumn I showed forms as they emerge from a branch of ) Tj 1.8178 Tc 0 Tw (a) Tj T* 0.0135 Tc 1.1099 Tw (tree, but here I show forms which emerge parabolically from) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.009 Tc 0.4743 Tw (the infinite line \(which is an inflexional tangent\). This enables) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0137 Tc 0.0335 Tw (us to use a simpler general equation y) Tj 150.72 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0413 Tc -0.0113 Tw ( = x) Tj 15.6 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0144 Tc 0.1356 Tw ( - px) Tj 18.48 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.026 Tc 0.154 Tw ( + qx, where p) Tj -194.52 -11.52 TD 0.0158 Tc 0.0142 Tw (and q are var) Tj 51.96 0 TD -0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (i) Tj 2.76 0 TD 0.0047 Tc 0.0253 Tw (ables in the transformation.) Tj -54.72 -11.52 TD 0.0059 Tc 0.0241 Tw ( Goethe) Tj 0.0093 Tc 0.6207 Tw ( wrote about the rhythm of expansion and contraction) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0054 Tc 1.5046 Tw (in the evolution of the plant. Since then various researchers,) Tj T* 0.013 Tc 2.5103 Tw (e.g. Fritz Julius, have shown the significance of the seven) Tj 0 -11.4 TD 0.0085 Tc 0.0515 Tw (wandering stars for these seven stages of plant development.) Tj ET q 129.12 0 0 144.6 368.52 330.24 cm /im2 Do endstream endobj 25 0 obj 2026 endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /im2 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /Width 1672 /Height 1872 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Length 27 0 R /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 1672 >> >> stream EcՂrpov%^^ YC,9rJ9*P aa背za0~oM 馚~M;>iAD=\Ch6h zO : Nm&cB M@e$@DeNAAcM\']KAça?aO-KpAlYn5N+ ]%whct`0pF| x@!pAAb'-?!.tP4xFAY]H287`C $B)~e!da?* e LW`ۻ& ᠂owl lGؐMѹ7XrL4;h_@ߴ-nuL3L=+Jҵ_mm[Vյ% Ol0l%a+_Y 0°¶?I0J.A, dGA" Ni/i_A^6M50 k_a @00BB4AdfT);+k;%-_y P;`Lr? ڐna[mA 0 @p`ۃ ܮ 0B"( n"#7@!@A [ &&&=&7V&07A7tanzMI0tto]&}7IttnIOWҺJ=.z]'tC,u+AMN{{wK^KZK^ַ~֗t{}-?~OkB_K}/wJt[uimҿmҿܯKO im_?Im[_[mm}&;"X<tJ kkgiAZ?=|3@\~-rN=%ӎ6{As_ 栈7uA6?]z}7O/_AvTb!&2K^_K? /v?栜]2( ߿_~ur4_D*?KյKׯiZ^ w_l,4aL"|0KT||t k:^׆^]Aan[L/-/an_2% 0@Ao#_I}`A?{_^^^`AG_]uvu{umK_inom{u^K.K]]zaۮKak^]ᴻm.]ׇKK]i}/uK_KKm}ix5]KKAv]ᰂ\0DN4v,3@ba;!^ zx_4/\/@=oKi}?_@*Ka/A}4u;CiAr~Rr` "<Ard 2ʡ AKA?<&< --0KM?ONl OմijkA CgA\ Ԇ|`҄l(Aa? !@PAN'47O'A' ronk@Z*U#`R;T77XZH j 4O/0*op_cް ,=_l`60O0l0W#l~43pUM_ֈaARxlo@ laӥ= 8l%4W??NWY4etR sPWAM%~ \?a $Y ?z Ȩh P`勒_`W{7ްd-6@q_orP 0ZMFh' 00K\aZ_iaIaZ_i{i_aI;Kmֈ5? {a;^f(i0^0`w .J8; %%+ l[h9 <2R6+⽊n=O'*o0/z!M{^RuÄ״Iw=!A&00Xa?&9-axaxa50^^&' xlސ`XS C*k#{L""8&@T x5ǶA xi- PDZH&CP@ nT!d½/ xi 0ABA]P oA@2-#-@A#!`S 3Ֆq`A00A a} | Erl圀7WX >+G"/&MA7L? 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Tj 5.04 -23.64 TD 0.002 Tc 0.028 Tw (Cubic Type) Tj 65.28 0 TD 0.0179 Tc 0.0121 Tw (Plant Stages) Tj 76.92 0 TD 0.01 Tc 0 Tw (Planet) Tj 51.36 6 TD 0.0356 Tc -0.0056 Tw (Values of) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0126 Tc 0 Tw (Variables) Tj -193.56 -11.88 TD 0.0072 Tc 0.0228 Tw (1. Cuspidal) Tj 65.28 0 TD 0.0203 Tc 0.0097 Tw (sharp spot on) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0231 Tc 0 Tw (branch) Tj 76.92 11.52 TD 0.0514 Tc (Moon) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 0) Tj 0 -11.52 TD (q = 0) Tj ET 306 266.16 65.28 0.48 re f 371.28 266.16 0.48 0.48 re f 371.76 266.16 76.44 0.48 re f 448.2 266.16 0.48 0.48 re f 448.68 266.16 50.88 0.48 re f 499.56 266.16 0.48 0.48 re f 500.04 266.16 59.28 0.48 re f BT 311.76 234.12 TD 0.0079 Tc 0.0221 Tw (2. Simple) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0.0017 Tc 0 Tw (unipartite) Tj 65.28 11.52 TD 0.0215 Tc 0.0085 Tw (rounded shoot) Tj 76.92 0 TD 0.0554 Tc 0 Tw (Mercury) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 2) Tj 0 -11.52 TD (q = 2) Tj -193.56 -11.52 TD 0.0186 Tc 0.0114 Tw (3. Special) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0.0017 Tc 0 Tw (unipartite) Tj 65.28 11.52 TD -0.0046 Tc 0.0346 Tw (autumnal bud) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0794 Tc 0 Tw (form) Tj 76.92 11.52 TD -0.0016 Tc (Venus) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 3) Tj 0 -11.52 TD (q = 3) Tj -193.56 -11.52 TD 0.0223 Tc 0.0077 Tw (4. Snaking) Tj 0 -11.4 TD -0.0017 Tc 0 Tw (unipartite) Tj 65.28 11.4 TD 0.018 Tc 0.012 Tw (spring bud b) Tj 50.04 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -54.48 -11.4 TD 0.0037 Tc 0.1463 Tw (coming flower) Tj 76.92 11.4 TD 0.0341 Tc 0 Tw (Sun) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0465 Tc -0.0165 Tw (p = 3.5) Tj 0 -11.4 TD (q = 3.5) Tj -193.56 -11.52 TD 0.0099 Tc 0.0201 Tw (5. Crunodal) Tj 65.28 0 TD 0.0067 Tc 0.0233 Tw (opened flower) Tj 76.92 0 TD 0.043 Tc 0 Tw (Mars) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 4) Tj 0 -11.52 TD (q = 4) Tj -193.56 -11.52 TD 0.0136 Tc 0.0164 Tw (6. Bipartite) Tj 65.28 0 TD -0.0222 Tc 0 Tw (fruit) Tj 76.92 0 TD 0.0184 Tc (Jupiter) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 4) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0088 Tc 0.0212 Tw (q = 3.75) Tj -193.56 -11.4 TD 0.0177 Tc 0.0123 Tw (7. Senodal) Tj 65.28 0 TD 0.0153 Tc 0 Tw (seed) Tj 76.92 0 TD 0.0457 Tc (Saturn) Tj 51.36 0 TD 0.0475 Tc -0.0175 Tw (p = 4) Tj 0 -11.52 TD (q = 0) Tj -198.6 -17.4 TD 0.0176 Tc 0.2063 Tw ( The finite inflexional tangents of the unipartite cases 2 and 4) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.011 Tc 0.429 Tw (meet above and below the curves, but case 3 is special as they) Tj T* 0.0046 Tc 1.9018 Tw (meet in the vertical infinite \226 the only case where all three) Tj T* 0.0126 Tc 1.6674 Tw (inflexional tangents are concurrent. In autumn the buds pr) Tj 245.04 0 TD 0.0178 Tc 0 Tw (e) Tj 4.44 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj ET endstream endobj 29 0 obj 3169 endobj 17 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 6 0 R /F1 8 0 R /F2 12 0 R /F3 20 0 R >> /XObject << /im1 22 0 R /im2 26 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents [ 18 0 R 24 0 R 28 0 R ] >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Length 34 0 R >> stream BT 295.2 33.96 TD 0 0 0 rg /F1 9.96 Tf 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (4) Tj -259.2 763.08 TD 0.0064 Tc 2.2502 Tw (paring for next spring show this clearly in the red-twigged) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0049 Tc 0.0251 Tw (lime tree \() Tj 41.04 0 TD /F2 9.96 Tf 0.0066 Tc 0.0234 Tw (Tilia rubiensis) Tj 57.96 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0367 Tc 0 Tw (\).) Tj -99 -11.4 TD -0.0044 Tc 0.0344 Tw ( Just) Tj 0.0049 Tc 2.0251 Tw ( as the cubics show the transformation from single to) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.01 Tc 1.4 Tw (double forms, so do their duals show corresponding changes) Tj T* 0.0117 Tc 0.0183 Tw (\(see diagrams below\).) Tj T* 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (1.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0078 Tc 0.5689 Tw (The sharp blade descending from above has a cusp which) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0083 Tc 0.6981 Tw (is the dual of the infinite line which is an inflexional ta) Tj 226.44 0 TD 0.06 Tc 0 Tw (n) Tj 4.92 0 TD 0.0433 Tc (-) Tj -231.36 -11.52 TD 0 Tc 0.0466 Tw (gent to the cubic in all seven stages.) Tj -18 -11.4 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (2.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0121 Tc 2.7779 Tw (Two further cusps appear forming an anvil or chalice) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0139 Tc 0.0161 Tw (shape below the blade.) Tj -18 -11.52 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (3.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0131 Tc 0.0169 Tw (The three cusps are now collinear.) Tj -18 -11.52 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (4.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0122 Tc -0.0062 Tw (The blade descends into the chalice.) Tj -18 -11.52 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (5.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0175 Tc 1.1459 Tw (The chalice reaches up, its cusps disappear, and its form) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0056 Tc 0.0444 Tw (unites with the blade in parabolic branches.) Tj -18 -11.4 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (6.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0076 Tc 1.7691 Tw (The cusps reappear on the blade whilst the infinite line) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.01 Tc 0.236 Tw (reaches up and changes into a companion of the chalice in) Tj T* -0.0061 Tc 0.0361 Tw (a hyperbola-like form.) Tj -18 -11.52 TD 0.045 Tc 0 Tw (7.) Tj 7.56 0 TD /F4 9.96 Tf 0 Tc -0.0089 Tw ( ) Tj 10.44 0 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.009 Tc 1.021 Tw (The acnode on the cubic dualises into the horizontal line) Tj 0 -11.52 TD -0 Tc 0.0476 Tw (which touches the rest of the cubic form.) 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[?Mj}Zj endstream endobj 36 0 obj 5905 endobj 37 0 obj << /Length 38 0 R >> stream Q BT 36 351.48 TD 0.0294 Tc 0.0606 Tw (1. Cubic y) Tj 41.28 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0413 Tc -0.0113 Tw ( = x) Tj 15.6 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0.06 Tw (3 ) Tj 4.92 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0208 Tc 0.0092 Tw (and its 3) Tj 33.96 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0.0011 Tc 0 Tw (rd) Tj 5.4 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0117 Tc 0.0183 Tw ( class dual.) Tj -104.4 -11.52 TD 0.0259 Tc 0.5641 Tw (N.B. The circle ) Tj 0.66 Tc 0 Tw (x) Tj 70.92 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.4013 Tc 0.2887 Tw ( + y) Tj 16.8 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0064 Tc 0.7302 Tw ( = 4x is used to construct the dual, but) Tj -94.2 -11.52 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.7086 Tw (with the imaginary circle ) Tj 0.78 Tc 0 Tw (x) Tj 110.4 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0.06 Tw (2 ) Tj 5.64 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.4013 Tc 0.3487 Tw (+ y) Tj 13.68 4.56 TD /F1 6.48 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj 3.24 -4.56 TD /F1 9.96 Tf 0.0046 Tc 0.7854 Tw ( = 4x - 8 in mind as conic of) Tj -132.96 -11.52 TD 0.0078 Tc 0.4089 Tw (reciprocation. In this and the following diagrams the solid line) Tj 0 -11.52 TD 0.0073 Tc 0.0227 Tw (is the cubic and the broken line its dual.) 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